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Resilience and Risks Mitigation Strategies

 

 

What is the group aiming to do

The AESOP Thematic Group on Resilience and Risk Mitigation Strategies has the overall aim to strengthen communication about relationships between risk management and planning at European Level. With regard to three different possible audiences, three more specific aims can be identified:

  • Support attempts at European level to communicate about different perspective on, approaches to and concepts of risk management and spatial planning, especially strategic spatial planning (“researchers”);

  • Support attempts to exchange experiences about educational activities and programmes at European Level (“teachers in a broad sense”);

  • Support attempts to do researching and teaching based on collaboration between practitioners and scientists, thereby, considering the differences between risk managers and planners at European level (“practitioners”).

 

Who could join and how could they contribute

The proposed thematic group on resilience and risk mitigation strategies is open to a broad range of actors as members of the group. We welcome:

  • Researchers, practicing planners and administrators involved in risk management and spatial planning;

  • Representatives of planning and risk management agencies at the regional, national, trans-national and international levels;

  • Representatives of NGOs (environmental organizations, international aid organizations etc);

  • Individuals and other possible actors holding positions that deal with risk mitigation.

 

 

Topics

 

Discourses

Based on concepts and arguments of policy analysis (for instance, interpretative policy analysis) the group deals with societal discourses about risk, risk management, and planning. Therefore, discourses are not seen as power-free, detached opportunities to talk about risk and risk mitigation, but as complex relationships of forums and arenas that are based on deep assumptions about how to understand and manage risk and how to relate risk management and planning. Specific topics are, for instance:

  • Acknowledging new discourses and terminology gaps, as well as inconsistencies among scientific strands (planning included);

  • Historic and new versions of risk (natural, technological, environmental, climate change risks, Na-techs, socio-economic risks etc) and their implications for planning.

 

Methods and models

Currently, we can see attempts at European Level to consolidate terminologies about risk and risk management (e.g., “Language of” of the IP FLOODsite of the EC). These attempts show that a comprehensive approach to methods and models is challenging. In a first step, the group focuses on the following:

  • “Hazard”, “vulnerability”, “risk”, “resilience”, “mitigation”, “relief”, “rehabilitation” as conceptualized by risk researchers, risk managers, and planners;

  • Models and methods of vulnerability assessment and to study resilience;

  • Indicators and standards of resilience in spatial planning;

  • Assessment at different levels (national, regional, urban, local, etc.) of spatial systems, urban level being the dominant level of studies.

 

Co-ordinating risk management and strategic spatial planning

Strategic spatial planning is an important attempt in some European Cities and Regions to foster more space - and place - conscious governance “landscapes”. Governance encompasses complex and dynamic relationships (e.g., actors from different societal realms, different co-ordination mechanisms like markets and hierarchies, elite decision-making and public participation). Linking risk management approaches to strategic spatial planning is of special importance for the group and could contribute to the development of other Thematic Groups within AESOP as well. Examples for specific topics are:

  • Defining a vocabulary (terminology) that accommodates effective coupling of socio-spatial planning with risk management;

  • Investigation of the role of planners in risk governance;

  • Investigating the possibilities for incorporating risk mitigation objectives and strategies in the national, trans-national and international planning and environmental legal provisions;

  • Calling for new ideas on innovative spatial planning tools serving risk mitigation and conversely on risk mitigation processes and instruments that might be systematically incorporated in spatial planning;

  • Participation and communication of/about risks between politicians, officials, NGOs, and citizens;

  • Risks and the urban land market.

 

Action Domains

Work activities within the group are organized in accordance to specific target groups of possible outcomes (“products”). We propose a simple way of defining different action domains within the group.

 

Research

Initial responsibility: Angela Colucci & Marcella Samakovlija/Politecnico of Milano/Italy

The networking of researchers and researches is the main focus of this action domain. The future actions, that will be coordinated with other action domains and related to the topics, could be: the collection of current research projects in the academic European contexts, the main topics and research fields, the involving of the research groups in the AESOP, the circulation of the research initiatives and proposals. Other specific actions and products could be discussed and developed.

 

Education

Initial responsibility: Thomas Hartmann/University of Dortmund/Germany

In this action field, key issues for the future education of academics will be identified and determined. These issues will be discussed within each of the three topics of the group. The educational requirements should be linked closely to the other action domains, but within this action domain specific standards for the future planner-education could be discussed and developed.

 

Practice and science communication

Initial responsibility: Gérard Hutter/IOER and TU Dresden/Germany

Based on recent attempts to foster continuous communication between practitioners and scientists (e.g., the method “Engaged Scholarship” put forth by Andrew Van de Ven/University of Minnesota), this action domains deals with a broad range of possible projects (e.g., informed basic research, “true” collaborative research, action research, evaluation research). Specific suggestions to support communication at European level about practice/science communication are in preparation (e.g., documentation about “collaborative research projects” with regard to co-ordinating risk management and strategic spatial planning).

 

Targets for 2008/2009

  • Promote a round table on the resilience and risks mitigation polices during the next AESOP congress in Chicago

  • Documentation of collaborative research projects on integrating risk management and strategic spatial planning

  • Organizing the workshop in Dortmund (or Dresden) in the first half of 2009

 

Further Possible Outcomes

  • Discussion papers targeting the academic environment

  • Development and dissemination of specific topics and methods as teaching material

  • Developing an inventory of academic courses / modules (which is a planned action within the emerging Thematic Group on Strategic Planning within AESOP)

  • Evaluation of real world planning decisions and implementations

  • Criticism of actions taken by mitigation policy bodies at the international and national levels

  • Organization of workshops for researchers and PhD students

  • Collaborative workshops with related professionals and experts like earth-scientists, engineers

  • Developing means of collaboration with the EU and international bodies dealing with risk mitigation

  • Reporting on current developments of research and implementation concerning risk mitigation

  • Compiling methods of integrating mitigation planning theory and case studies into planning curriculum

  • Bibliography (share and recommendation)